Recently there have been many controversies with historically Catholic colleges around the country and the questions that always arise seem to be the following:
Is academic freedom compatible with Catholicism? and
Where do you outright draw the line between academic freedom and outright defying Church doctrine?
First of all, what is academic freedom? To me, academic freedom doesn't mean the ability to teach what you want, but the ability to teach from every different angle. I don't have to be a Marxist to teach you about Karl Marx and it doesn't make me a pro-choicer when I present the views of the pro-choice movement/perspective. It means understanding the opposing point of view in a fair and most importantly, honest way. Many people find that they learn more about their point of view when they study the one in opposition.
The recent controversies in Catholic colleges have involved the exercise of this freedom versus keeping in line with the mission the schools claim to uphold, that of the Catholic tradition. One notable example of this clashing happened at DePaul university, in light of a new minor studies program termed as "Queer Studies".
Although the classes offered within that subject matter have been around for about a decade, the official declaration of the minor away sparked an uproar among alumni and the "watchdog" organization called the Cardinal Newman Society (which is partly responsible for the de-Catholicization of my own college circa 2003). These classes would only serve to taint the school's identity as a Catholic school and place the "homosexual lifestyle" in a positive light, despite claims by professors that they would incorporate a discussion about homosexuality and the Church within their individual curricula.
In my opinion, Catholic colleges shouldn't serve as "indoctrination camps" in neither the orthodox sense or the liberalizing sense.
It isn't about forcing people to adhere to the Church in every orthodox way they can, yet at the same time it shouldn't be about changing political opinions. What it should be about is having honest and open discussions about issues and discuss them from all angles.
For a Church that encourages the mature formation of a personal conscience, I think it likes to do alot of the forcing its own conscience upon other people. This is not to say that you can use the "conscience excuse" to go out and do whatever you want, but it is a call to come into union with the mission of a Church that calls itself "universal", a Church that should allow the fostering of a universal education that freely investigates and debats about all with a sincere desire for knowledge.
It's the reason why I think and applaud the importance of interfaith programs within educational institutions, whether they happen to be already religiously affiliated (eg. Catholic) or not. I say this, despite my occasional qualms with the way my school seems to dilute their religious identity in the name of being independent. I don't see why my school should be ashamed of its Catholic roots. Being Catholic does not mean you cannot be interfaith oriented, in fact the word Catholic means "universal." I guess the word "Catholic" just doesn't "sell" these days to people shopping for colleges, which is why I think my people behind my school are such cop-outs.
Moving on, problems haven't just been brewing at DePaul though. Other schools like Catholic University in Washington D.C. and Notre Dame have been under fire for intending to show the play called "the Vagina Monologues", known widely for its donation of money to women's causes. Many of those who opposed the showing of it denounced it as "immoral filth", basing an opinion mainly on a supposed scene (I use the word supposed because I haven't seen the monologues) where an older lesbian seduces a 16 year old girl. Again the Cardinal Newman Society came into action and in this case, won, having the play either cancelled or supressed in both universities.
The leader of the Cardinal Newman Society by the way is a graduate of Fordham and was inspired to start it (?) when he saw what was the disintegration of Catholic identity among universities, particularly his own Fordham (which still maintains Catholic affiliation today).
I can understand the outrage of organizations like these, but at the same time I may be biased toward the causes these "renegade schools" are butting heads with the Church about.
However, in the end...Catholic means universal and that's the definition that I think will matter for the years to come with Catholicism in America.
Universal or Relativism? You decide.